Congressional Digest

PRO&CON® Extras


    Teen Pregnancy Prevention

August 18, 2017
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The Trump Administration has cut $216 million in funding for the Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program, administered by the Health and Human Services Department’s Office of Adolescent Health (OAH). OAH describes the program as “a national, evidence-based program that funds diverse organizations working to prevent teen pregnancy across the United States … with a focus on populations with the greatest need in order to reduce disparities in teen pregnancy and birth rates.” The cuts will affect more than 80 institutions around the country that are currently conducting multi-year research projects. The projects were awarded five-year grants in 2015 that will now end…

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    North Korea Sanctions

May 30, 2017

On May 4, the House of Representatives overwhelming passed legislation to place sanctions on North Korea’s shipping and labor trafficking sectors. The 419 to 1 vote came amid rising concerns about that country’s progress toward developing a long-range nuclear missile that could reach the United States. The bill — H.R. 1644, the Korean Interdiction and Modernization of Sanctions Act, introduced by House Foreign Affairs Committee Chair Ed Royce (CA-R) — now goes to the Senate, where it may be amended but is expected to pass easily. In remarks on the House floor, Representative Royce stated: “North Korea has worked over…

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    Voter Fraud Commission

May 21, 2017

On May 11, President Trump signed an Executive order creating a Presidential Commission on Election Integrity. The commission is aimed at investigating alleged voter fraud. Vice President Mike Pence will chair the group; Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach (R) will serve as vice chair. The panel will be tasked with studying “vulnerabilities in voting systems and practices used for Federal elections that could lead to improper voter registrations and improper voting, including fraudulent registrations and fraudulent voting.” A White House spokesperson said the panel would also include Indiana Secretary of State Connie Lawson (R), former Ohio Secretary of State…

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    Immigration Crimes

April 24, 2017

On April 11, Attorney General Jeff Sessions issued a policy memorandum prioritizing cases involving immigration-related offenses. The memorandum “directs Federal prosecutors to focus on particular offenses that, if aggressively charged and prosecuted, can help prevent and deter illegal immigration.” The memorandum asks prosecutors to pursue cases against individuals accused of harboring undocumented immigrants, and against undocumented immigrants who have been caught crossing the border multiple times. It also requires prosecutors to seek, as often as possible, deportation orders against defendants in immigration-related cases. The attorney general announced the new guidelines during a tour of the Arizona–Mexico border, and said the…

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    Infrastructure Investment

March 16, 2017

During his campaign for the presidency, Donald Trump proposed spending $1 trillion on infrastructure over 10 years by relying primarily on private investors. He repeated this pledge in his February 28 speech before a joint session of Congress, stating: “Crumbling infrastructure will be replaced with new roads, bridges, tunnels, airports, and railways, gleaming across our very, very beautiful land.” One issue that needs to be resolved is how to define infrastructure. President Trump campaigned on a broad definition that also included energy, schools, and hospitals. Senator Susan Collins (ME-R), Chair of the Transportation, Housing, and Urban Development Appropriations Subcommittee, said…

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    Global Reproductive Health Services

February 21, 2017

Another one of President Trump’s first acts in office was to restore a policy preventing recipients of American foreign aid from performing or counseling on abortions. The policy — known as the Mexico City Policy by its proponents for the location of a United Nations meeting where President Ronald Reagan first announced it in 1984 — has been in effect during successive Republican administrations and revoked under Democratic ones. President George W. Bush last reinstated the policy in 2001 in an Executive order that rescinded President Bill Clinton’s Executive order issued in 1993. President Barack Obama reversed the order again…

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    Stream Protection Rule

February 21, 2017

On January 31, the House passed, 228 to 194, a resolution to prevent the implementation of the Interior Department Stream Protection Rule, also known as the Stream Buffer Rule. The Senate followed suit on February 2 by a vote of 54 to 45. The President signed the bill into law on February 16. The controversial Obama Administration rule updated a 1983 rule and sought to limit polluted runoff from surface coal mining into nearby water sources. When it released the final regulation in December 2016, the Interior Department argued that the updated version “incorporates current science, technology, and modern mining practices…

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    Consumer Bureau at Risk

February 01, 2017

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, (CFPB), which was the brainchild of Senator Elizabeth Warren (MA-D), is in danger of being weakened or abolished under a Trump Administration. Conservatives in Congress have long opposed the agency as having too much independence, and have supported legislation to restructure it by turning it into a five-member commission and bringing it into the appropriations process. The Bureau is currently funded through the Federal Reserve. Also controversial is the manner in which CFPB’s current director, Richard Cordray, was confirmed. His 2012 nomination was held up by the Republican leadership until July 2013 after Senate Democrats…

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    Mexican Border Wall

January 24, 2017

One of the hallmarks of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign was his promise to build a wall along the Mexican border to prevent illegal immigrants from entering the United States. His original plan was to force Mexico to pay for the wall by threatening to impose regulations that would stop the flow of cash remittances sent from undocumented Mexicans living in the United States to their relatives at home. In early January, however, President-elect Trump’s transition team signaled to Republicans leaders in Congress that his preference would be to fund the border wall through the appropriations pocess and have Mexico reimburse…

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    Dakota Access Pipeline

November 16, 2016
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The controversy over a planned 1,100-mile pipeline, originating in North Dakota and stretching across four States to Illinois, came to Capitol Hill in September, when Senator Bernie Sanders (VT-I) attempted to add an amendment to a water projects bill to slow its development. The Dakota Access Pipeline, as it is called, would carry up to 570,000 barrels of domestically produced oil each day. The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in North Dakota, which opposes the project, says that a spill from the pipeline near their reservation could pollute the water and that construction would destroy sacred sites and burial grounds. Dallas-based…

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