Public health advocates came up just shy of their decade-long goal of banning the sale of menthol cigarettes in the U.S. this past fall. In October 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) submitted rules to ban the manufacturing and sale of menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, but the office in charge of reviewing the rules has, so far, taken no action. Updating FDA rules is a long process, requiring multiple agency reviews, public comment periods and a development period that takes these findings into consideration. Still, many in favor of the ban voiced their disappointment that the rules…

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new policy in January 2024 to allow Florida to import prescription drugs from suppliers in Canada, where drugs are often less expensive than in the U.S. While the move received bipartisan support, it was met with less favorable reactions from Canadian health providers and pharmaceutical companies. Florida’s plan to import drugs was signed into law in 2019 by Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis, but it required review and approval by the FDA, which stated that the state’s strategy demonstrates an ability to “significantly reduce the cost of covered products to the American…

The Biden administration is proposing a new minimum staffing standard for American nursing homes, and the move is receiving mixed feedback. Those in favor argue that it will help to increase the quality of care in these facilities, while those who oppose the newly proposed standard argue that it could lead to nursing home closures and other unintended consequences. Among its stipulations, the proposed rule would require nursing home facilities to have a registered nurse (RN) on staff 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Current federal law mandates that nursing homes have an RN on duty for eight…

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently finalized new blood donation guidelines that will make it easier for gay and bisexual men to give blood after decades of restrictions. The new guidelines removed a decades-long requirement that men who have sex with other men must abstain from sex for three months before donating blood in order to help protect blood supplies from HIV. Now, all potential blood donors will be given a questionnaire to evaluate individual risk for HIV based on factors such as sexual behavior and recent partners. Interested donors who report having had anal sex with new…

The Biden administration is going after what it calls “junk insurance” as part of its plan to lower health care costs for American consumers. In July the Health and Human Services, Treasury and Labor departments issued proposed rules that would limit short-term health plans to three months, with an option to be renewed for only one month. Initially created during the Obama administration, the short-term health plans were meant to be used during transition periods, such as times when people are between jobs, and were limited to 90-day periods. Under the Trump administration in 2018, the 90-day limit was expanded…

The Biden administration took steps in February to rescind one of its predecessor’s most controversial health care policies — Medicaid work requirements. Under the Trump administration, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) allowed states to apply for waivers that would require Medicaid enrollees to work, apply for jobs or take classes, typically for about 80 hours a month. The requirements were touted as a way to encourage heathy people to work and, thus, increase their standard of living. The Trump administration also said the requirements would keep Medicaid financially viable. Opponents, however, said the work requirements were unlawful…

On July 25, the House Committee on Oversight and Reform’s Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy held a hearing called “Examining JUUL’s Role in the Youth Nicotine Epidemic: Part II.” The subcommittee used some 55,000 documents in its investigation. Members said that a division of the JUUL company, which manufactures e-cigarettes, paid schools to be allowed to present information. The company maintains that the programs were to teach students about the perils of nicotine addiction, and that they no longer sponsored such programs. Matthew Myers, who is the president of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, testified that JUUL was behaving…

In the fight to combat the opiate epidemic in America, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has announced a new initiative. Priorities include changing physicians’ opioid prescribing practices, expanding the use of naloxone, which treats overdoses, and expanding medication-assisted treatment to address addiction and mortality related to opioid drugs. An HHS fact sheet released April 24, 2019, says that: “from January 2017 to February 2019, there has been a 23 percent increase in patients receiving buprenorphine and a 42 percent increase in prescriptions for naltrexone. Community health centers funded by HRSA [Health Resources and Services Administration] saw a…

A position paper published by the American College of Physicians (ACP) on November 20, 2018, argued that firearm-related deaths and injuries in the United States need to be addressed. The paper stated: “The ACP is concerned about not only the alarm­ing number of mass shootings in the United States but also the daily toll of firearm violence in neigh­borhoods, homes, workplaces, and public and private places across the country.” The National Rifle Association responded with a tweet that said: “Someone should tell self-important anti-gun doctors to stay in their lane. Half of the articles in Annals of Internal Medicine are…

In early October, in a rare act of bipartisanship, Congress approved a legislative package to address the opioid epidemic, sending it to the President for his signature. The conference report on the Substance Use-Disorder Prevention that Promotes Opioid Recovery and Treatment (SUPPORT) for Patients and Communities Act passed the Senate on October 3 by a vote of 98 to 1, and the House on October 5 by a vote of 393 to 8. The legislation: Reauthorizes funding for the 21st Century Cures Act, passed by the previous Congress, which provided $500 million annually to combat the opioid crisis, and gives…