Congressional Digest

Supreme Court Debates April 2012 No. 4 Vol. 15
The Federal OASDI Program

In Vitro Fertilization Controversy

Social Security Benefits and Posthumous Parenthood

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The Federal OASDI Program

Overview of Social Security Survivors Insurance

The Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program, better known as Social Security, is administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA). The Survivors Insurance component of OASDI is similar to life insurance. When a person insured by Social Security dies, his or her family may qualify for survivors benefits. At the end of 2007, there were 6.5 million survivor beneficiaries, representing about one in seven OASDI beneficiaries. Each month in 2007, about $6 billion was paid in survivors benefits. Survivor beneficiaries are almost all either women or children: 29 percent of survivor beneficiaries receive child benefits, and 99 percent of…

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