Congressional Digest

Supreme Court Debates November 1999 No. 8 Vol. 2
The Buckley v. Valeo Decision

Financing Political Campaigns

The High Court and Limits on Contributions to Candidates

The Buckley v. Valeo Decision

Summary of the Court's Landmark Campaign Finance Ruling

On January 30, 1976, the Supreme Court issued an opinion in Buckley v. Valeo, the landmark case involving the constitutionality of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA), as amended in 1974, and the Presidential Election Campaign Fund Act. The Court upheld the constitutionality of certain provisions of the election law, including: The limitations on contributions to candidates for Federal office. The disclosure and recordkeeping provisions of the FECA. The public financing of presidential elections. The Court declared other provisions of the FECA to be unconstitutional, in particular: The limitations on expenditures by candidates and their committees, except for…

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