Congressional Digest

Congressional Digest March 2001 No. 3 Vol. 80
Science of Genetic Engineering

Genetically Modified Foods

Risks and Benefits of Biotechnology in Agriculture

Science of Genetic Engineering

Using Biotechnology to Produce Food

Biotechnology is defined as the use of biological processes for the development of products such as foods, enzymes, drugs, and vaccines. Biotechnology is the new label for a process that humans have used for thousands of years to ferment foods such as beer, wine, bread, and cheese. In these cases, biological processes are used to alter raw food products to produce more stable foods. Presently, the term biotechnology is used to describe genetically engineered foods that contain genes modified by modern technologies.When plants breed in the wild, genetic changes occur spontaneously and result in a haphazard transfer of a large…

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