Congressional Digest

Supreme Court Debates September 2005 No. 6 Vol. 8
Case Background

Internet File-Sharing

Balancing Copyright Protection and Innovation

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Case Background

Overview of File-Sharing Software

File-sharing software programs that create "peer-to-peer" (P2P) network connections between computers enable the transmission of data and communications over the Internet. A variety of P2P programs, such as those offered by Grokster, Ltd., StreamCast Networks, Inc., and Kazaa BV, are typically available for free download from the distributors’ websites. After installing a P2P program (called a "client application") onto the computer, the user runs the application to connect to the computers of other users of that particular P2P software who are currently "online." The client application allows users to "share" files located on their computer hard-drives. Once users make files…

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