Congressional Digest

Supreme Court Debates September 2000 No. 6 Vol. 3
Opinion of the Court

Miranda Rights and Police Interrogation

Fifth Amendment Protection Against Self-Incrimination

Opinion of the Court

Section 3501 does contradict Miranda and Violate the Fifth Amendment

In Miranda v. Arizona (1966), we held that certain warnings must be given before a suspect’s statement made during custodial interrogation could be admitted in evidence. In the wake of that decision, Congress enacted Section 3501, which in essence laid down a rule that the admissibility of such statements should turn only on whether or not they were voluntarily made. We hold that Miranda, being a constitutional decision of this Court, may not be in effect overruled by an Act of Congress, and we decline to overrule Miranda ourselves. We therefore hold that Miranda and its progeny in this Court…

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