Congressional Digest

Supreme Court Debates March 1999 No. 3 Vol. 2
Lower Court Holding

Sexual Harassment in the Schools

Title IX Coverage of Sex Discrimination in Public Education

Lower Court Holding

Decision of the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals

The Supreme Court has not squarely addressed the issue of student-student sexual harassment. In general, the Court has allowed private plaintiffs to proceed under Title IX only in cases that allege intentional gender discrimination by the administrators of educational institutions. According to the Court, plaintiffs can state a claim under Title IX by alleging that a federally funded educational institution, acting through its employees, intentionally subjected them to discrimination in its educational programs or activities. For example, where a teacher engaged a student in sexually oriented conversations, solicited dates from her, forcibly kissed her on the mouth, and thrice removed…

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