Congressional Digest

Congressional Digest September 2004 No. 7 Vol. 83
Peacekeeping Overview

United Nations Peacekeeping

2004-2005 Policy Debate Topic

Peacekeeping Overview

Structure and Current Operations

United Nations peacekeeping is a means by which the international community can encourage the establishment of sustainable peace in places and situations where conflict threatens or has been recently subdued. Most often, it is used to help solidify fragile peace processes that emerge in post-conflict situations. Under the UN Charter, the 15-member UN Security Council is given the power to take collective action to maintain international peace and security, and it is this body that usually establishes UN peacekeeping operations. The first peacekeeping operation, the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO), was established in 1948 in the Middle East and…

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