Tort System Overview
Characteristics and Issues for Debate
Many controversies and policy issues surround the U.S. tort system, which holds parties liable for injuries to people or property. Critics charge that the system is costly and inefficient, arbitrary and open to abuse, and indirectly harmful through its adverse effects on economic vitality and consumers’ choices. In contrast, defenders argue that the tort system serves important social objectives, such as compensating injury victims, improving product safety, and punishing egregious behavior. A "tort" is an injury to someone’s person, reputation, or feelings or damage to real or personal property. Under the U.S. system of tort liability, courts can hold injurers…
