Congressional Digest

Supreme Court Debates May 2002 No. 5 Vol. 5
Commonwealth of Virginia

Applying the Death Penalty

The Mentally Retarded and Diminished Culpability

Commonwealth of Virginia

Respondent

Pamela A. Rumpz, Counsel of RecordSince Virginia resumed executions following the Supreme Court’s decisions upholding their constitutionality in 1976, 85 inmates have been put to death in the State, with 26 presently on death row. Among those scheduled for execution is Daryl Atkins, who was convicted in 1998 of murder and sentenced to death — despite evidence presented that he is mentally retarded, with an IQ of 59. Virginia allows a defendant to cite his or her mental handicap as a mitigating factor for a jury to consider when determining whether to impose the death penalty, but it has no…

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