Congressional Digest

Congressional Digest October 2001 No. 10 Vol. 80
Stem Cell Controversy

Stem Cell Research

Confronting Scientific and Moral Issues

Stem Cell Controversy

Overview of the Current Debate

Although most cells within an animal or human being are committed to fulfilling a single function in an organ like the skin or heart, a unique and important set of cells exists that is not so specialized. These "stem cells" — cells that retain the ability to become many or all of the different cell types in the body — play a critical role in repairing organs and body tissues throughout life. Although the term "stem cells" refers to these repair cells within an adult organism, a more fundamental variety of stem cells is found in the early-stage embryo. These…

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