Congressional Digest

Congressional Digest May 2004 No. 5 Vol. 83
Selective Service Overview

Military Draft

The Debate Over Mandatory National Service

Selective Service Overview

History and Current Operation

For more than 50 years, Selective Service and the registration requirement for America’s young men have served as a backup system to provide manpower to the U.S. Armed Forces. President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which created the country’s first peacetime draft and formally established the Selective Service System as an independent Federal agency. From 1948 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the armed forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. In 1973, the draft ended and the United States converted to…

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