On March 21, the UN Security Council unanimously voted to issue a presidential statement calling on the Syrian government and opposition forces to cease hostilities and implement a peace plan proposed by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Annan, who is currently serving as the joint special envoy of the United Nations and the League of Arab States on the Syrian Crisis, first presented his proposal during a visit to Damascus, Syria, earlier in March. It is comprised of six points: Syria commits to working with Annan to address the legitimate “aspirations and concerns” of the Syrian people. Syria stops fighting…

On Saturday, China and Russia vetoed a proposed UN Security Council resolution backed by the League of Arab Nations that would have imposed further sanctions on Syria and called for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step down. The two permanent members of the Council were the only two no votes versus 13 yes votes, but only one permanent member has to vote against a resolution for it to fail. Despite attempts by backers of the resolution to win Russian and Chinese support, ambassadors for the two nations said that they considered the proposal too one-sided against the Syrian regime and…

With U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in attendance, an emergency session of the United Nations Security Council debated a new resolution calling on the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad end its increasingly violent anti-insurgency military campaign in the countries cities, release all political prisoners, and begin a transition toward democratic elections and the end of Assad’s 11-year autocratic reign. (For video of the full meeting, click here.) The meeting began with Nabil El Araby, the secretary-general of the League of Arab States (LAS), briefing the council on current situation in Syria and the draft resolution prepared by LAS member-state…

On New Year’s Eve, President Barack Obama signed the $662 billion National Defense Authorization Act, which funds the Defense Department and other national security programs. The bill had became the focus of fierce debate over the past few months after Congress included provisions that mandated that suspected terrorist be detained and adjudicated by the military (see this month’s issue of International Debates). Critics of the bill argued that the language would grant the military the power to indefinitely detain U.S. citizens accused of terrorism, while supporters countered that it merely streamlined and codified existing policies. Although Obama had originally threatened…

Despite the Chinese Government’s warnings of a trade war, the Senate has moved toward approval of a bill designed to bring back jobs from China by targeting that nation’s currency. With 62 senators voting to end debate on the bill, it is all but certain to have the simple majority needed for passage. That vote is scheduled to occur this week. The legislation ― S. 1619, the Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act, introduced by Senator Sherrod Brown (OH-D) ― would direct the Obama Administration to take action against China’s alleged manipulation of the value of its currency. The U.S….

As the unrest in Syria continues unabated and the number of civilian deaths grows — now over 2,200, according to the United Nations — the international community has begun to increase pressure on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. On Saturday, the European Union instituted a ban on petroleum imports from Syria (although a full ban won’t be instituted until November, as Italy lobbied to allow existing import contracts be fulfilled). The United States has already instituted its own oil ban, but the EU’s actions will likely have a more significant effect on Syria’s economy. While the United States does not directly…

A congressional report issued November 17 reinforced U.S. accusations that China deliberately keeps its currency weak against the dollar to make its exports cheaper, leading to a huge trade imbalance with the United States. (See “China Currency Policy,” International Debates, November 2010.)

We’re pleased to announce that our traditional Pro & Con® coverage of the annual National Forensic League Policy Debate topic will be published in the September issue of International Debates.

So far, effective solutions to the growing environmental hazard caused by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill have evaded engineers and scientists at BP, the Coast Guard, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and other private and public entities working to contain it. As the spill enters its second month, however, anyone in the world with a television or an Internet connection can watch the crisis play out in real time in astonishing detail. For example: In response to a request by U.S. Representative Edward Markey (MA-D), who chairs the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming, BP has…