Congressional Digest

Supreme Court Debates May 2026 No. 5 Vol. 29
Birthright Citizenship

Birthright Citizenship

Donald Trump Reinterprets the Fourteenth Amendment

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Excerpt

The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, enacted three years after the end of the Civil War, reads, in part: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States.” For more than a century and a half, American courts have interpreted that language to guarantee citizenship to anyone born on U.S. soil with only a narrow list of exceptions. The U.S. Supreme Court, in the 1898 case United States v. Wong Kim Ark, endorsed this view, ruling that a child of Chinese immigrants born in California was an American citizen.

On Jan. 2…

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