Congressional Digest

International Debates Archives April 2004 No. 4 Vol. 2
Landmines and Unexploded Ordnance

Landmine Eradication

Eliminating Stockpiles and Remnants of War

Landmines and Unexploded Ordnance

History of Development and Use

Landmines were developed before the twentieth century began but became a weapon of choice for many armed forces and groups from 1939_1945 onward. Widely used in international and internal armed conflicts alike, mines typically continue to be a threat to the civilian population long after hostilities have ceased. Similarly, unexploded ordnance — bombs, shells, grenades, and other ammunition that have been employed but which have failed to detonate as designed — plague postconflict societies around the world, possibly in even greater numbers What Are Landmines? In their simplest form, landmines (or simply "mines") are explosive traps that are victim-activated, whether…

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