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Category: General
Pros and Cons of Banning Gender-Affirming Care for Kids
As more and more states move to block genderaffirming care for minors, the issue of whether or not to give Americans under the age of 18 access to this type of medical treatment that includes puberty blockers, hormone therapies and surgeries is becoming more contentious. In the first half of 2023 several states, including Texas, Missouri and Idaho, enacted laws that ban such care, bringing the total number of states that prohibit genderaffirming care up to 20. Advocates of the bans argue that this type of medical care is endangering children and there is a lack of scientific evidence to…
Congressional Digest in Print
Celebrating 90 years of the Pros and Cons of Congressional debates.
Pros & Cons of the College Athletes Bill of Rights
In August 2020, a group of senators introduced a plan for a “bill of rights” aimed at empowering and protecting college athletes. The lawmakers, led by Sens. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), proposed that college athletes should receive fair and equitable compensation as well as better educational opportunities. The bill of rights would also enforce health and safety standards, an issue that became particularly relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic. “The NCAA has failed generations of young men and women even when it comes to their most basic responsibility — keeping the athletes under their charge healthy and safe,”…
Pros & Cons of More Funding for National Parks
National parks, wildlife refuges and recreational areas in the U.S. received a boost in funding this August when President Donald Trump signed the Great American Outdoors Act (P.L. 116-152) into law on Aug. 4. The law will provide $9.5 billion over five years to help maintain and expand parks and natural areas throughout the country. It also provides $900 million a year to the Land and Water Conservation Fund, which provides grants to local, state and federal governments to preserve and acquire land and water areas. The revenue from energy development and oil and gas exploration will fund these conservation…
Pros & Cons of D.C. Statehood
In a historic move, the U.S. House of Representatives voted in late June to make the District of Columbia a state. The D.C. Admission Act (H.R. 51), introduced by the District’s long-serving, nonvoting Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton, would make D.C. the 51st state, allowing it to hold elections for two senators and one representative. The new state would be renamed “Washington, Douglass Commonwealth.” The bill passed the House by a largely party-line vote of 232-180. No Republicans voted for the bill, which conservatives have decried as a “power grab” by Democrats (one Democrat, Rep. Collin Peterson of Minnesota, voted against…
Pros & Cons of Exiting the World Health Organization
Even as numbers of positive COVID-19 cases continued to climb in the U.S. and around the world in early July, the U.S. formally ended its relationship with the United Nations’ World Health Organization (WHO). The Trump administration first announced the controversial withdrawal in late May and cut off funding to the group; weeks later, the White House submitted an official departure notice. When the move takes effect — no sooner than July 2021 — the health organization will lose funding from one of its biggest contributors. President Donald Trump began voicing his discontent with the WHO early in the spring…
Pros & Cons of the Voting Rights Advancement Act
Late in 2019, the House passed legislation to ensure all Americans have equal access to vote. H.R. 4, the Voting Rights Advancement Act, sponsored by Rep. Terri Sewell (D-Ala.), passed in December on a near party-line vote (228-187), with one Republican supporting it. The bill aims to restore the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in its entirety. The landmark law was pared back after the Supreme Court’s 2013 decision in Shelby County v. Holder, which essentially stripped the law of a “coverage formula” that determined which jurisdictions had a history of racial discrimination in voting policies. Those jurisdictions would then need…
Pros & Cons of Paid Family Leave Legislation
The issue of paid family leave in the U.S. is gaining momentum among lawmakers. In December 2019, President Trump signed a multibillion-dollar defense bill that guarantees federal workers 12 weeks of paid leave after the birth or adoption of a child. The bill includes language from the Federal Employee Paid Leave Act, written by Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-N.Y.). “When this bill is signed into law, it will be a tremendous victory for 2.1 million federal employees who will no longer need to choose between being home with their new child or their paychecks,” Maloney said in a statement. While the…
Pros & Cons of LGBTQ Adoption and Foster Care
Religious Freedom vs. LGBTQ Rights The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) proposed a new rule in November 2019 that would allow HHS grant recipients, including adoption and foster care agencies, to decline services to individuals on the basis of their sexual orientation and gender identity. The proposed rule, which was announced on the first day of National Adoption Month, would roll back a 2016 regulation that added nondiscrimination language to grant-funded programs to protect the rights of LGBTQ individuals. As it stands, federal law does not provide consistent protection against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation…
Pros & Cons of Student Loan Reform
Legislation on College Affordability and Student Debt More than half of young adults in the U.S. who have attended college took on some debt, including student loans, to pay for their education, according to a 2019 Federal Reserve Board study. The Fed also estimates that the current amount of student loan debt in the United States is more than $1.6 trillion and that 20% of those who still owe money are behind in their payments. Congress recently took up the issue of student loan reform with both Democrats and Republicans introducing legislation aimed at lowering the cost of college and…